Cuprite and Malachite

ID	410
Mineral	Cuprite Malachite
Location	Likasi Mine - Likasi - Kambove - Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fluorescence	LW-UV: close SW-UV: close
Mindat.org	View Cuprite information at mindat.org View Malachite information at mindat.org

ID	1172
Long ID	1:1:1172:9
Formula	`Cu₂O`
IMA Status	0 1
Other Occurrences	Found in the oxidised zones of copper deposits.
Discovery Year	1845
Diapheny	Transparent,Translucent
Cleavage	Interrupted on {111}, more rarely on {001}.
Tenacity	brittle
Colour	Dark red to cochineal red, sometimes almost black.
Hardness (min)	3.5
Hardness (max)	4.0
Lustre	Adamantine to sub-metallic
About the name	Named in 1845 by Wilhelm Karl von Haidinger from the Latin "cuprum," in allusion to its composition. Haidinger renamed a previously known mineral that had been known by a wide variety of names.
Streak	Shining metallic brownish-red.
Crystal System	Isometric
Cleavage Type	Imperfect/Fair
Fracture type	Conchoidal
Morphology	Crystals octahedral or cubic, rarely dodecahedral, sometimes highly modified. In the variety chalcotrichite the crystals are greatly elongated [001] into capillary shapes.
Twinning	Penetration twins common.
key_elements	0
shortcode_ima	Cpr

ID	2550
Long ID	1:1:2550:4
Formula	`Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂`
IMA Status	0 1
Other Occurrences	It is the most common secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits.
Industrial	A minor ore of copper when abundant enough in a copper deposit.
Discovery Year	Unno
Diapheny	Opaque
Cleavage	Perfect on {_201}, fair on {010}.
Tenacity	brittle
Colour	Bright green, with crystals deeper shades of green, even very dark to nearly black; green to yellowish green in transmitted light.
Hardness (min)	3.5
Hardness (max)	4.0
About the name	Named in antiquity (see Pliny the Elder, 79 CE) molochitus after the Greek μαλαχή, "mallows," in allusion to the green color of the leaves. Known in the new spelling, malachites, at least by 1661.
Streak	Light green
Crystal System	Monoclinic
Cleavage Type	Perfect
Fracture type	Splintery
Morphology	Crystals uncommon, usually short or long prismatic or acicular, parallel to [001]; often grouped in rosettes, sprays, or tufts. Botryoidal to mammillary aggregates of radiating fibrous crystals more common. It may also be massive, compact, and stalactitic.
Twinning	Untwinned crystals are extremely rare. Typically twinned on {100}, sometimes as penetration or polysynthetic twinning with the axis parallel to [201].
Thermal Behaviour	Loses water at about 315°, leaving tenorite.
key_elements	0
shortcode_ima	Mlc
Group	Rosasite Group

Price: € 20

Dimensions: Not registered

Weight: 170 g

Visibile in overview:

Update mindat:

Notes:

Details